The effects of PC-PMMA black copolymer on the compatibility and interfacial properties of PC/SAN blends

초록

Block copolymers of polycarbonate (PC) and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), PC-b-PMMA, were examined as compatibilizers for blends of PC with styrene-co-acrylonitrile (SAN) copolymer. PC-b-PMMA was added to blends of PC with SAN containing various amounts of AN. The average diameter of the dispersed particles was measured with an image analyzer, and the interfacial properties of the blends were analyzed with an imbedded fiber retraction (IFR) test and an asymmetric double cantilever beam fracture test. The average particle size and interfacial tension of the PC/SAN blends reached a minimum value when the SAN copolymer contained about 24 wt% AN. A maximum in the adhesion energy was also observed at the same AN content. Interfacial tension and particle size were further reduced by adding PC-b-PMMA to the PC/SAN blends. Fracture toughness of the blends was also improved by enhancing the interfacial adhesion by the addition of PC-b-PMMA. The addition of PC-b-PMMA copolymer was more effective at improving the interfacial properties of PC/SAN blends than was varying the AN content of the SAN copolymers. The interfacial properties of the PC/SAN blends were optimized by adding a block copolymer and using an SAN copolymer that had minimum interaction energy with PC.

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