법원의 사실관계 확정에 있어서의 형식적 법적 진실 (절차적 진실)과 실체적 진실 -몇 가지 특별한 사례에서 볼 수 있는 정당화된 불일치-

초록

Truth is a fundamental objective of adjudicative processes; ideally, 'substantive' as distinct from 'formal legal' truth. But problems of evidence, for example, may frustrate finding of substantive truth; other values may lead to exclusions of probative evidence, e.g., for the sake of fairness. 'Jury nullification' and 'jury equity'. Limits of time, and definitiveness of decision, require allocation of burden of proof. Degree of truth-formality is variable within a system and across systems.

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